Gynaecological Problems: Understanding gynaecological health is crucial for every woman. Being aware of common gynaecological problems, their symptoms, and treatment options can help women maintain their health and seek timely medical attention. This blog provides detailed information on the most common gynaecological problems and promotes Link Hospital, the best multi-speciality hospital in Gwalior, for its exceptional gynaecological care.
1. Menstrual Disorders
a.
Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation,
characterized by severe cramps and discomfort. It can be classified into
primary and secondary dysmenorrhea.
●
Primary Dysmenorrhea: Common in young
women, caused by prostaglandin-induced uterine contractions.
●
Secondary Dysmenorrhea: Results from
underlying conditions like endometriosis or fibroids.
Symptoms
●
Severe pelvic pain
●
Lower back pain
●
Nausea and vomiting
●
Headaches
b. Amenorrhea
Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation. It
can be primary (no menstruation by age 16) or secondary (absence of
menstruation for three or more cycles).
Causes
●
Hormonal imbalances
●
Polycystic ovary syndrome
(PCOS)
●
Thyroid disorders
●
Extreme weight loss or exercise
c. Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia is characterized by heavy or
prolonged menstrual bleeding.
Symptoms
●
Soaking through one or more
sanitary pads or tampons every hour
●
Bleeding for more than seven
days
●
Passing large blood clots
● Fatigue and anemia
2. Polycystic Ovary
Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a common hormonal disorder affecting
women of reproductive age. It involves irregular menstrual cycles, excess
androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
Symptoms
●
Irregular periods
●
Excess hair growth (hirsutism)
●
Acne
●
Weight gain
●
Infertility
3. Endometriosis
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to
the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and fertility
issues.
Symptoms
●
Pelvic pain
●
Painful periods
●
Pain during intercourse
●
Infertility
4. Uterine Fibroids
Fibroids are benign tumors that develop in
the uterus, affecting up to 80% of women by age 50.
Symptoms
●
Heavy menstrual bleeding
●
Pelvic pain
●
Frequent urination
●
Constipation
●
Backache
5. Vaginitis
Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina,
often caused by infections, irritants, or hormonal changes.
Types
●
Bacterial Vaginosis: Caused by an
imbalance of vaginal bacteria.
●
Yeast Infections: Caused by an
overgrowth of Candida fungus.
●
Trichomoniasis: A sexually transmitted
infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.
Symptoms
●
Itching and irritation
●
Abnormal discharge
●
Pain during intercourse
6. Pelvic Inflammatory
Disease (PID)
PID is an infection of the female
reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections like
chlamydia or gonorrhoea.
Symptoms
●
Lower abdominal pain
●
Fever
●
Unusual discharge
●
Painful urination
●
Painful intercourse
7. Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that
develop on the ovaries. Most are benign and resolve on their own, but some can
cause complications.
Symptoms
●
Pelvic pain
●
Bloating
●
Painful intercourse
8. Cervical Dysplasia
Cervical dysplasia involves abnormal changes
in the cells on the surface of the cervix, often caused by the human
papillomavirus (HPV). If left untreated, it can progress to cervical cancer.
Symptoms
●
Often asymptomatic
●
Detected through Pap smears
9. Gynecological Cancers
Gynecological cancers include cervical,
ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers.
Symptoms
●
Abnormal bleeding or discharge
●
Pelvic pain
●
Weight loss
●
Fatigue
When to Seek Medical
Attention
Women need to know when to seek medical
attention for gynaecological problems. Early detection and treatment can
prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Symptoms That
Warrant a Doctor’s Visit
●
Severe or persistent pelvic
pain
●
Unusual vaginal bleeding or
discharge
●
Pain during intercourse
●
Frequent or painful urination
●
Menstrual irregularities
●
Lumps or masses in the pelvic
area
Regular
Check-Ups and Screenings
●
Annual gynecological exams
●
Pap smears every three years
(or as recommended)
●
HPV vaccinations
●
Mammograms and breast exams
●
Bone density tests
(post-menopausal women)
Promoting Link Hospital,
Gwalior
Link Hospital in Gwalior is renowned for its
comprehensive and advanced gynaecological care. Our team of experienced
gynaecologists and specialists provides personalized treatment plans tailored
to each patient’s needs. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and
facilities, Link Hospital ensures the highest standard of care for all
gynaecological issues.
Services We
Offered
●
Routine gynecological exams and
screenings
●
Diagnosis and treatment of
menstrual disorders
●
Management of PCOS and
endometriosis
●
Minimally invasive surgeries
for fibroids and cysts
●
Fertility treatments and
counselling
●
Comprehensive care for gynaecological
cancers
Contact Link
Hospital
For more information or to schedule an
appointment, visit our website or contact us at:
Link Hospital, Gwalior Phone: 0751 2920200
Email: [email protected]
Website: Contact
- Link Hospital (linkhospitals.in)
Prioritizing your gynaecological health is
essential. With the expertise and care provided by Link Hospital, you can be
confident in receiving the best possible treatment and support for all your
gynaecological needs.
